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Course Outline

Day 1
Anatomy of a Modern AI Agent

Beyond chatbots: agents as systems for autonomous reasoning and action

Paradigms of reactive, proactive, hybrid, and goal-directed agents

Core components: perception, planning, memory, tool utilization, and action

Design tradeoffs between single-agent and multi-agent architectures

Agent Frameworks and the Modern Stack

Overview of LangChain, LlamaIndex, AutoGen, and CrewAI, including their respective tradeoffs

Comparison with classical frameworks such as JADE and SPADE

Selecting a framework based on specific production requirements

Utilization of tool calling, function calling, and structured outputs

Hands-on: scaffolding a single Python agent equipped with tool calls

Multi-Agent System Architectures

Design patterns for centralized, decentralized, hybrid, and layered Multi-Agent Systems (MAS)

FIPA ACL, message-passing mechanisms, and their modern equivalents

Coordination patterns including planning, negotiation, and synchronization

Emergent behavior and self-organization within agent populations

Decision-Making and Learning in Agents

Application of game theory to cooperative and competitive agent interactions

Reinforcement learning within multi-agent environments

Transfer learning and knowledge sharing across different agents

Conflict resolution mechanisms and trust establishment among coordinating agents

Day 2
Multi-Modal Foundations for Agents

Multi-modal AI enabling unified workflows across text, image, speech, and video

Leading multi-modal models: GPT-4 Vision, Gemini, Claude, and Whisper

Fusion techniques for integrating modalities within an agent's reasoning loop

Tradeoffs regarding latency, cost, and accuracy in multi-modal pipelines

Building the Perception Layer

Image processing capabilities for agents: classification, captioning, and object detection

Speech recognition using Whisper ASR and streaming transcription

Text-to-speech synthesis and natural voice interaction integration

Connecting perception outputs to LLM-driven reasoning and tool selection processes

Hands-On - Building a Multi-Modal Agent in Python

Defining the agent's task, context window, and available tool inventory

End-to-end integration of GPT-4 Vision and Whisper APIs

Implementation of memory, state management, and conversation handling

Incorporating safe tool calls that produce real-world side effects

Hands-On - Orchestrating a Multi-Agent System

Composing specialized agents using AutoGen or CrewAI

Defining roles, responsibilities, and inter-agent communication protocols

Resource allocation and coordination within a simulated environment

Logging agent reasoning, tool calls, and decisions for inspection and audit purposes

Day 3
Threat Surface of Production AI Agents

Understanding why agentic AI presents unique vulnerabilities compared to traditional software

Attack surface analysis: data, model, prompt, tool, output, and interface layers

Threat modeling for agent-based systems with autonomous tool usage capabilities

Comparing AI cybersecurity practices against traditional cybersecurity standards

Adversarial Attacks Hands-On

Adversarial examples and perturbation methods: FGSM, PGD, DeepFool

Differences between white-box and black-box attack scenarios

Model inversion and membership inference attacks

Data poisoning and backdoor injection risks during training phases

Risks of prompt injection, jailbreaking, and tool misuse in LLM-based agents

Defensive Techniques and Model Hardening

Adversarial training strategies and data augmentation techniques

Defensive distillation and other robustness enhancement methods

Input preprocessing, gradient masking, and regularization approaches

Differential privacy, noise injection mechanisms, and privacy budgets

Federated learning and secure aggregation for distributed training environments

Hands-On with the Adversarial Robustness Toolbox

Simulating attacks against the multi-modal agent constructed on Day 2

Measuring robustness under perturbation and quantifying performance degradation

Applying defenses iteratively and re-evaluating attack success rates

Stress-testing tool-call pathways and identifying prompt injection vectors

Day 4
Risk Management Frameworks for AI

NIST AI Risk Management Framework: govern, map, measure, manage

ISO/IEC 42001 and emerging AI-specific standards

Mapping AI risks to existing enterprise GRC frameworks

Requirements for AI accountability, auditability, and documentation

Regulatory Compliance for Agentic Systems

EU AI Act: risk tiers, prohibited uses, and obligations for high-risk systems

Implications of GDPR and CCPA for agent data pipelines

Overview of the U.S. Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI

Sector-specific guidance for finance, healthcare, and public services

Managing third-party risk and supplier AI tool usage

Ethics, Bias, and Explainability

Bias detection and mitigation strategies across agent perception and reasoning

The role of explainability and transparency as critical security properties

Fairness, potential for downstream harm, and principles of responsible deployment

Designing inclusive and auditable agent behaviors

Production Deployment, Monitoring, and Incident Response

Secure deployment patterns for single and multi-agent systems

Continuous monitoring for drift, anomalies, and potential abuse

Logging, audit trails, and forensic readiness for agent actions

AI security incident response playbooks and recovery procedures

Case studies of real-world AI breaches and lessons learned

Capstone and Synthesis

Reviewing the multi-modal multi-agent system developed throughout the course

End-to-end pipeline review: design, build, secure, govern, deploy

Self-assessment of the system against NIST AI RMF functions

Forward-looking perspective on emerging trends in agentic AI and AI security

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

Targeted Audience

AI engineers and architects developing agentic systems for production environments. Cybersecurity, risk, and compliance professionals responsible for AI assurance in regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, and consulting. Senior developers and solution leads integrating multi-modal and multi-agent capabilities into enterprise platforms.

 28 Hours

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