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Course Outline

Introduction to Application Performance Monitoring

  • Exploring the fundamentals of Application Performance Management (APM) and its significance in modern application operations
  • Examining the interplay between application performance, availability, reliability, and the overall customer experience
  • Reviewing key performance indicators (KPIs) and service-level objectives (SLOs)
  • Recognizing common factors contributing to application performance degradation
  • Overview of the monitoring lifecycle: observation, analysis, diagnosis, remediation, and optimization
  • Understanding New Relic’s role in enabling full-stack observability

New Relic Features and Architecture

  • Overview of the New Relic platform and its primary capabilities
  • Comprehending New Relic’s architecture and data flow mechanisms
  • Introduction to New Relic agents, data collectors, and telemetry streams
  • Overview of metrics, events, logs, distributed traces, and error records
  • Coverage of Application Performance Monitoring (APM), browser monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, and database monitoring
  • Understanding the concepts of entities, services, applications, and workloads
  • Introduction to distributed tracing and mapping service dependencies
  • Key concepts in data retention, querying, and visualization

Navigating the New Relic User Interface

  • Guided navigation of the New Relic platform and primary dashboards
  • Managing applications, services, hosts, and entities within the interface
  • Exploring performance summaries and application health indicators
  • Utilizing charts, data tables, filters, and time-range adjustments
  • Searching and analyzing telemetry data for insights
  • Customizing dashboards and views to suit specific needs
  • Creating operational and performance-focused dashboards
  • Using New Relic to transition from high-level symptoms to detailed diagnostics

Setting Up and Configuring New Relic Agents

  • Understanding New Relic agent architecture and supported environments
  • Installing New Relic agents on application servers
  • Configuring agents for application-specific monitoring requirements
  • Strategies for instrumentation, comparing automatic versus manual approaches
  • Setting up browser and end-user monitoring capabilities
  • Validating agent installation and ensuring telemetry collection is active
  • Managing configuration files and environment-specific settings
  • Troubleshooting common agent installation and data collection challenges
  • Best practices for deploying agents securely and maintaining them effectively

Measuring Application Performance from the End-User Perspective

  • Understanding the principles of Real User Monitoring (RUM)
  • Measuring page-load times and application response speeds
  • Monitoring browser performance and user interaction patterns
  • Identifying slow-loading pages, transactions, and user journeys
  • Analyzing performance variations based on geography and device type
  • Correlating end-user experience metrics with backend application performance
  • Identifying performance issues that directly impact customer satisfaction
  • Leveraging performance data to prioritize optimization efforts

Reading and Understanding Instrumentation Data

  • Understanding transaction traces and the concept of application transactions
  • Interpreting data on response time, throughput, and error rates
  • Understanding transaction breakdowns and performance segments
  • Analyzing dependencies on external services
  • Examining application errors and associated error traces
  • Identifying bottlenecks through instrumentation data analysis
  • Using traces to track requests as they move across application components
  • Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces to facilitate root-cause analysis
  • Practical exercises in interpreting application telemetry data

Measuring Application Resources and Infrastructure

  • Monitoring resource utilization across applications and servers
  • Understanding the impact of CPU, memory, disk, and network performance
  • Identifying resource saturation and capacity-related constraints
  • Correlating infrastructure metrics with application response times
  • Monitoring application processes and workload distribution
  • Identifying transactions that consume high resource levels
  • Investigating performance degradation resulting from infrastructure limitations
  • Establishing performance baselines and detecting abnormal behavior

Monitoring and Notifications

  • Understanding the core concepts of alerting in New Relic
  • Defining alert conditions and setting appropriate thresholds
  • Creating alerts focused on application performance and availability
  • Monitoring key metrics such as error rates, response times, throughput, and resource usage
  • Designing alert policies that drive actionable responses
  • Configuring notification channels and defining incident workflows
  • Reducing alert fatigue and eliminating unnecessary notifications
  • Understanding incident management and issue correlation
  • Testing and validating alert configurations for accuracy
  • Best practices for proactive application monitoring

Monitoring Database Operations

  • Understanding the impact of database performance on overall application performance
  • Monitoring database calls and query activity
  • Identifying slow-executing database operations
  • Analyzing database response times
  • Detecting inefficient or resource-heavy queries
  • Correlating database operations with specific application transactions
  • Investigating application bottlenecks related to database interactions
  • Using performance data to enhance query response times
  • Practical exercises for diagnosing database performance issues

Reporting and Visualizing Application Performance

  • Creating meaningful and insightful performance reports
  • Building dashboards tailored for development, operations, and management teams
  • Selecting the most relevant metrics for different stakeholder groups
  • Visualizing key indicators such as application availability, response time, throughput, and errors
  • Tracking performance trends over extended periods
  • Comparing application performance across different environments
  • Presenting technical metrics as business-relevant insights
  • Establishing performance baselines and reporting progress against objectives

Analyzing and Optimizing Application Performance

  • Establishing a systematic process for application performance analysis
  • Identifying performance bottlenecks and abnormal behavior patterns
  • Analyzing transaction response times and throughput
  • Comparing current performance against historical baselines
  • Correlating multiple telemetry sources during investigative processes
  • Prioritizing performance issues based on user and business impact
  • Identifying opportunities for application optimization
  • Validating performance improvements using New Relic data
  • Hands-on exercises in performance analysis

Troubleshooting API and Service Issues

  • Monitoring APIs and dependencies on external services
  • Measuring API response times, throughput, and error rates
  • Identifying slow or unreliable API endpoints
  • Diagnosing timeout and connectivity-related issues
  • Analyzing failed API transactions
  • Using traces to identify bottlenecks across distributed services
  • Correlating API problems with downstream dependencies
  • Identifying the root cause of API performance degradation
  • Developing and validating remediation strategies

Distributed Tracing and End-to-End Troubleshooting

  • Understanding distributed applications and their service dependencies
  • Introduction to the concepts of distributed tracing
  • Following request flows across multiple application services
  • Identifying latency introduced by individual services
  • Analyzing communication patterns between services
  • Detecting failures across distributed application components
  • Correlating traces with logs, errors, and infrastructure metrics
  • Performing comprehensive end-to-end root-cause analysis
  • Practical troubleshooting scenarios using a live-lab environment

Querying and Analyzing New Relic Data

  • Introduction to querying telemetry data within New Relic
  • Understanding the New Relic Query Language (NRQL)
  • Writing queries to investigate specific application performance aspects
  • Filtering and aggregating metrics and events for analysis
  • Analyzing response times, errors, throughput, and transaction data
  • Creating custom visualizations from query results
  • Using queries to support troubleshooting and reporting efforts
  • Building reusable queries and dashboards
  • Practical exercises in NRQL

Integrating New Relic with Third-Party Tools and Services

  • Overview of available New Relic integrations
  • Integrating New Relic with various infrastructure and cloud platforms
  • Connecting monitoring data with collaboration and incident-management tools
  • Understanding integration workflows and data exchange mechanisms
  • Configuring notifications and external service integrations
  • Using integrations to support DevOps and incident-response processes
  • Best practices for maintaining reliable monitoring integrations

Practical Troubleshooting Workshop

  • Investigating a simulated application performance incident
  • Identifying symptoms from end-user performance data
  • Analyzing application transactions and associated errors
  • Investigating infrastructure and database performance factors
  • Tracing dependencies on APIs and external services
  • Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces
  • Identifying the most likely root cause of the issue
  • Developing and validating a remediation approach
  • Configuring alerts to prevent recurrence
  • Documenting findings and communicating the business impact

Monitoring Best Practices and Operational Recommendations

  • Designing an effective New Relic monitoring strategy
  • Selecting meaningful performance and availability metrics
  • Establishing baselines and defining service-level objectives
  • Avoiding excessive monitoring noise
  • Developing effective alerting and escalation practices
  • Maintaining consistent monitoring across development, testing, and production environments
  • Using observability data to support continuous improvement initiatives
  • Translating technical performance data into actionable business insights

Summary and Conclusion

  • Review of New Relic architecture and core capabilities
  • Summary of application, infrastructure, database, API, and end-user monitoring concepts
  • Recap of troubleshooting and root-cause analysis techniques
  • Review of alerting, dashboards, reporting, and integrations
  • Final hands-on performance investigation session
  • Discussion of real-world implementation scenarios
  • Questions and answers session
  • Recommended next steps for applying New Relic in production environments

Requirements

  • A foundational understanding of application infrastructure concepts.
  • Proficiency with the Linux command line.

Target Audience

  • Software Developers
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Quality Assurance/Test Engineers
  • System Administrators
  • Solution Architects
 28 Hours

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