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Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Apply Network security policies to limit cluster-level access
  • Leverage CIS benchmarks to audit the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls
  • Secure node metadata and endpoints
  • Limit the use of and access to GUI elements
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment

Cluster Hardening

  • Limit access to the Kubernetes API
  • Implement Role Based Access Controls to reduce exposure
  • Exercise caution with service accounts, such as disabling defaults and minimizing permissions for new accounts
  • Keep Kubernetes up to date frequently

System Hardening

  • Reduce host OS footprint to minimize the attack surface
  • Minimize IAM roles
  • Limit external network access
  • Utilize kernel hardening tools like AppArmor and seccomp appropriately

Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish OS-level security domains using tools like PSP, OPA, and security contexts
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets effectively
  • Employ container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant environments (e.g., gvisor, kata containers)
  • Implement pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the footprint of base images
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting allowed image registries and signing and validating images
  • Perform static analysis on user workloads (e.g., kubernetes resources, docker files)
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities

Monitoring, Logging and Runtime Security

  • Conduct behavioral analytics of syscall processes and file activities at the host and container levels to identify malicious actions
  • Identify threats across physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads
  • Detect all phases of an attack, regardless of origin or propagation method
  • Carry out deep analytical investigations to identify bad actors within the environment
  • Guarantee container immutability during runtime
  • Utilize Audit Logs to monitor access patterns

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners
 21 Hours

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