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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Foundations of Custom Operator Development

  • The rationale for custom operators: use cases and technical constraints.
  • Exploring the CANN runtime architecture and operator integration points.
  • A comprehensive look at TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem.

Low-Level Operator Programming with TIK

  • Navigating the TIK programming model and its supported APIs.
  • Strategies for memory management and tiling in TIK.
  • The process of creating, compiling, and registering custom ops with CANN.

Validation and Testing of Custom Operators

  • Implementing unit and integration tests for operators within the graph.
  • Techniques for debugging kernel-level performance bottlenecks.
  • Visualizing operator execution flows and buffer dynamics.

Scheduling and Optimization via TVM

  • Understanding TVM as a compiler for tensor operations.
  • Crafting schedules for custom operators within TVM.
  • Utilizing TVM for tuning, benchmarking, and code generation tailored for Ascend.

Framework Integration and Model Compatibility

  • Registering custom operators for compatibility with MindSpore and ONNX.
  • Ensuring model integrity and managing fallback mechanisms.
  • Supporting multi-operator graphs that utilize mixed precision.

Real-World Case Studies and Advanced Optimizations

  • Case study: Optimizing high-efficiency convolution for small input dimensions.
  • Case study: Refining attention operators with memory-aware strategies.
  • Best practices for deploying custom operators across various devices.

Conclusion and Future Pathways

Requirements

  • A solid understanding of AI model architectures and operator-level computation concepts.
  • Proficiency in Python development and Linux operating environments.
  • Experience with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization tools.

Target Audience

  • Compiler engineers contributing to AI development toolchains.
  • Systems developers specializing in low-level AI optimization.
  • Developers creating custom operators or targeting emerging AI workloads.

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